Skincare for Oily Skin

Oily skin is one of the most common complaints at Dr. Michele Green’s private dermatology office in NYC. A primary issue caused by oily skin and clogged pores is acne. Sebum, the skin’s natural oil, is produced by the sebaceous glands, which are vital for healthy skin. While sebum is necessary, excessive production can clog pores, encourage bacterial growth, and lead to inflammation, ultimately contributing to the development of acne. By understanding what influences sebaceous gland activity, we can better manage oily skin, recognizing both its challenges and the opportunities it presents. This results in a shiny or greasy appearance, mostly in the T-zone (the forehead, nose, and chin). Other common signs include enlarged pores and an increased likelihood of acne breakouts due to blocked pores. Keeping the skin moisturized is key to preventing excess oil from clogging pores and damaging the skin barrier. Whether your skin is oily, dry, combination, or sensitive, knowing the right ingredients to look for and how to wash and moisturize properly is essential. At Dr. Green’s office, she offers a line of skincare products, MGSKINLABs, designed to meet your skin’s needs, regardless of your skin type. To combat oily skin, it’s essential to support, rather than suppress, the activity of sebaceous glands through balanced skincare habits.

Acne, also known as acne vulgaris, is a medical skin condition caused by the clogging of oil glands with dead skin cells, excess sebum, and debris. Sebum is a natural oil that keeps the skin healthy, soft, and moisturized. When too much sebum is produced, it can become trapped in oil glands along with dead skin cells and bacteria, leading to inflammation, redness, and pain. Although many associate acne with adolescence, people of any age can experience breakouts. Acne can appear anywhere on the body where sebaceous glands are present, though it is most common on the face, chest, and back. Untreated or poorly managed acne can lead to permanent scarring or hyperpigmentation. To prevent scars, addressing the root cause of acne is essential—scars form when the skin is damaged during healing after a breakout. There are different types of acne scars: atrophic, which are depressed; hypertrophic; keloids, which are raised and firm; and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), which is flat and discolored. If you are dealing with active breakouts, consulting with a board-certified dermatologist, such as Dr. Green, promptly is crucial to prevent scarring and achieve clear skin.

Dr. Michele Green, an internationally renowned, board-certified dermatologist, will guide you through the best skincare regimen. She will work with you to develop a personalized approach tailored to your specific skincare needs. With over twenty-five years of experience providing top cosmetic dermatology services to discerning NYC men and women, Dr. Green consistently ranks among New York City’s best physicians, as voted by Super Doctors, New York Magazine, and Castle Connolly. During your consultation with Dr. Green at her private dermatology practice in Manhattan’s Upper East Side, she will collaborate with you to create a customized treatment plan that matches your skin type, concerns, skin tone, and aesthetic goals.

What does oily skin look like?

Oily skin shows visible and tactile signs that go beyond just shine. The most noticeable feature is a constant, glossy, or greasy appearance, especially in the T-zone. This area typically has the highest number of sebaceous glands, making it a key indicator of skin oiliness. Oily skin often feels slick or greasy for hours after washing, which sets it apart from skin that appears oily temporarily due to external factors or product buildup. Many people with oily skin also have a greater risk of developing blackheads, whiteheads, inflamed acne, and uneven skin texture.

Where does oily skin come from?

Sebaceous glands produce sebum, the body’s natural oil, and some people naturally generate more of it. Oily skin is primarily influenced by genetics and hormones. If your parents had oily skin, you are more likely to develop it. Hormonal changes, such as those associated with puberty, menstruation, or stress, can also increase oil production. This skin type results from overactive sebaceous glands producing excess sebum. Sebum is a substance that forms a protective barrier on your skin, helping to lock in moisture. It is composed of lipids, including cholesterol, fatty acids, glycerides, squalene, and wax. While sebum is often seen negatively because it can cause breakouts, it actually plays a vital role in skin health. It lubricates the skin, preventing friction damage, moisture loss, and breakage. Additionally, sebum helps protect against bacterial and fungal infections by creating a barrier. To manage oily skin effectively, focus on supporting your skin’s natural function rather than stripping away its protective layer. For a better understanding of your skin type, visit Dr. Green’s office for a consultation and discover the best products and treatments tailored to you.

A Skincare Routine for Oily Skin:

The foundation of an effective oily skin routine relies on gentle yet thorough cleansing, selecting suitable active ingredients, maintaining proper hydration, and consistently practicing sun protection. Key ingredients to consider include salicylic acid (BHA) for pore cleansing, niacinamide to control oil production, hyaluronic acid for gentle hydration, and zinc oxide or titanium dioxide for sun protection.

The morning routine should start with a gentle cleanser that removes overnight oil buildup without stripping the skin’s moisture barrier. After cleansing, apply targeted serums with ingredients such as niacinamide, salicylic acid, or antioxidants. Follow with a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer containing ceramides, and finish with a broad-spectrum SPF of at least SPF 30 for daily use, and SPF 50 during the summer months.

Evening routines can be more comprehensive, incorporating retinoids and alpha-hydroxy acids to exfoliate, along with other active ingredients tailored to individual skin needs and tolerance levels. Start with a foaming cleanser that lathers well to remove dirt and debris from the skin. The key is to build tolerance gradually and monitor the skin’s response to avoid over-treatment and dryness, which can lead to increased oil production — a natural way for your skin to maintain moisture. Weekly treatments for oily skin often include AHA/BHA exfoliators, used as a toner or in pad form, and HydraFacial treatments, which help extract sebum and purify the skin to control oil and reduce excess shine.

At Dr. Green’s dermatology office, HydraFacials are offered as a treatment for all skin types, but they can be especially beneficial in combating oily skin. In addition to treatments, her skincare line, MGSKINLABS, which caters to various skin types, can help you achieve your skin goals. Specifically for oily skin, she provides a 3-step acne treatment that includes the Pore Minimizing Cleanser for Acne-Prone Skin, Retexturizing Pads for oil control, and Acne Spot Treatment, along with Dr. Green’s Ultimately Sheer Hydrating Lotion to hydrate without clogging pores—some of Dr. Green’s bestsellers.

The best skincare products for oily skin:

Your routine should include gentle cleansing, oil control, and a lightweight moisturizer. When it comes to skincare, balance is essential. Use oil-free or non-comedogenic moisturizers to achieve a smooth finish and give your skin the hydration it needs. Some gentle, oil-free brands available at almost any convenience store include CeraVe, La Roche-Posay, and Cetaphil. For personalized advice, schedule a consultation with Dr. Green to discuss your skin concerns and explore her comprehensive skincare line, MGSKINLABs, to find the best products for your needs.

Oil-free products:

As the name suggests, products designed to be oil-free are perfect for oily and acne-prone skin. These products, often featuring matte or gel-based textures, address the fact that your skin naturally produces more sebum, helping to prevent clogged pores and excess oil. Oil-free sunscreen is especially beneficial in summer, when high temperatures cause pores to open, increasing the risk of oily skin. These sunscreens absorb quickly and leave no greasy residue on your face. If you’re looking for a summer sunscreen, opt for oil-free, non-comedogenic options with a minimum SPF of 50, which are ideal for protecting your skin from the sun and preventing excessive oil production.

Exfoliating products:

Many dermatologists recommend exfoliating toners, but not all are suitable for your skin type. Gentle exfoliators are typically used once or twice a week, depending on your skin type. Exfoliating toners often contain alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs), such as glycolic or lactic acid, or beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), like salicylic acid. These ingredients help clear pores, improve skin texture and tone, and increase cell turnover for a brighter, smoother appearance.

Exfoliating should be done 1-2 times a week, as overexfoliating can cause redness, irritation, and damage to your skin barrier, especially if you have sensitive skin. It’s also important to use a moisturizer and daily sunscreen since exfoliated skin is more sensitive to UV damage, especially when using active ingredients like alpha-hydroxy acids.

Retinol products:

Retinols can help control oily skin if used properly. They reduce the activity of sebaceous glands over time, leading to less excess sebum. Retinols also promote cell turnover, preventing the buildup of dead skin and oil that can cause acne and blackheads. This faster cell turnover helps the skin release sebum from the surface, resulting in clearer pores. Retinols are also known to improve post-acne marks, enlarged pores, and the shine often associated with oily skin.

When using retinols, it’s important not to mix them with other active ingredients such as alpha-hydroxy acids, beta-hydroxy acids, or benzoyl peroxide. Combining these can reduce their effectiveness and irritate the skin, leading to dryness and an increase in oil production. It’s crucial to cleanse the skin with a gentle cleanser before applying a small amount of retinol to the entire face, followed by a hydrating moisturizer to prevent stripping the skin of its natural oils.

Caution is especially recommended when using retinols during summer or when exposing the skin to the sun for extended periods. Retinols increase photosensitivity, making the skin more prone to burns and damage to the skin barrier. Always wear a broad-spectrum sunscreen with SPF 50 during the summer, reapplying at least every two hours.

Best toners for acne-prone skin:

Toner formulations containing ingredients such as salicylic acid and glycolic acid are ideal for acne-prone skin. These alpha-hydroxy and beta-hydroxy acids help fight acne by gently exfoliating the skin without harming the skin barrier. This blend of ingredients is beneficial because salicylic acid (BHA) penetrates pores to remove excess oil and dead skin cells, targeting acne from within. Glycolic acid (AHA) mainly exfoliates the skin’s surface, removing dead skin cells and brightening the complexion. At Dr. Green’s office, she offers Retexturizing Pads for acne-prone skin and oil control, which contain both glycolic acid and salicylic acid, to help control oil and improve skin texture. These travel-friendly pads help prevent future blemishes and reduce oily shine.

Best lotions for oily skin:

Individuals with oily skin should still use moisturizers to maintain healthy skin, prevent dryness, and protect their skin. Many people incorrectly believe that using a moisturizer will make their skin oilier, a common misconception in skincare. Oily skin still needs hydration, and skipping moisturizer can lead to increased oil production as the skin tries to compensate for dryness. Choosing a lightweight, non-comedogenic, oil-free, water-based, or gel moisturizer can help address your skin concerns. At Dr. Green’s office, she created a lotion specifically for those with oily and acne-prone skin, called the Ultimately Sheer Hydrating Lotion. This lotion quickly absorbs into the skin, controls excess sebum, and leaves the skin matte and shine-free.

Key ingredients to look for in these skincare products:

Cleansers

Key ingredients to look for in your cleanser to combat oily skin include salicylic acid (a beta-hydroxy acid), glycolic acid (an alpha-hydroxy acid), and benzoyl peroxide. When choosing a cleanser, opt for a gentle formula with these ingredients to help control oil production, unclog pores, and reduce acne breakouts. While thorough cleansing is beneficial, avoid harsh cleaners that can strip the skin of its natural oils, as this may lead to an increase in oil production.

Toners

Exfoliating toners should be used only 1-2 times a week to avoid overexfoliation and damage to the skin barrier. Beneficial ingredients in exfoliating toners include alpha-hydroxy acids (AHAs) and beta-hydroxy acids (BHAs), which are chemical exfoliants. Using a chemical exfoliator effectively removes dead skin cells, reduces excess oil, and helps prevent clogged pores, common issues for those with oily skin. When using these toners, it is essential not to combine them with other active ingredients, such as retinol, especially if you have sensitive skin, as this can cause excessive dryness and skin damage.

Gentle toners, typically applied after cleansing, should include ingredients such as hyaluronic acid, panthenol, niacinamide, and antioxidants to hydrate, cleanse, and protect the skin. They help restore moisture while removing dirt and debris that cleansing might miss, preventing clogged pores and future impurities.

Moisturizers

It’s important to moisturize, even if you have oily skin. A good moisturizer should include ingredients like hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, salicylic acid, and ceramides. When choosing a moisturizer, look for one that contains these ingredients and is also non-comedogenic and oil-free. Since moisturizers stay on your skin for a long time, it’s best to choose something lightweight that won’t clog your pores.

Which suncreen should I use for oily skin?

It is generally recommended to use a sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher, as UV rays can still penetrate clouds, even on cloudy days. During the summer, an SPF of 50 is ideal if you’re outdoors for extended periods, have acne scars or hyperpigmentation, or are using ingredients that increase photosensitivity, like retinols, AHAs, and other active ingredients. It’s important to reapply every 2 hours, or more frequently if you’re swimming or sweating, even if the product claims to be water-resistant. Dr. Green offers a Hydrating Sunscreen with SPF 50 at her office, which contains lactic and hyaluronic acids. These gentle yet effective ingredients help achieve hydrated, calm, and more even skin tone. This mineral-based sunscreen offers broad-spectrum UVA/UVB protection and is an excellent option for the summer months.

Do dermatologists recommend Cerave for oily skin?

CeraVe is a brand created with input from dermatologists and is available at nearly every convenience store, offering a range of cleansers, moisturizers, and even hair care products. Specifically formulated for oily skin, CeraVe’s skincare line features product formulations that incorporate hyaluronic acid, niacinamide, ceramides, and retinol to help address common issues associated with oily skin. Their gentle routine for oily skin includes lightweight, fragrance-free products that promote a healthy-looking complexion, focusing on hydration, comfort, and balance instead of stripping the skin’s natural oils.

A top choice for oily skin is CeraVe’s Foaming Facial Cleanser, which contains niacinamide, hyaluronic acid, and three essential ceramides. This gel-based cleanser gently cleanses without damaging your skin’s barrier. The line also offers a variety of toners, moisturizers, eye creams, retinols, and sunscreens. With such a broad selection, consult with Dr. Green to start addressing your oily skin and find the products that are best suited for your skin.

Can people with oily skin use an oil cleanser?

Yes! People with oily skin can and should use oil cleansers. Going back to high school chemistry, the principle of “like dissolves like” means that oil cleansers help break down the oil on your face, effectively removing sebum, makeup, and sunscreen. While oil cleansers can be helpful for oily skin, it’s essential to emulsify the oil cleanser with water and follow with a water-based face wash to thoroughly rinse the cleanser from your skin. Failing to remove the oil cleanser properly can cause oil to clog your pores, leading to the formation of whiteheads, blackheads, and other impurities. To achieve a deeper cleanse and ensure that any makeup residue, sebum, or sunscreen is completely removed from your skin, follow with a gentle toner. Once your skin is thoroughly cleansed, make sure to moisturize with a lightweight, non-comedogenic moisturizer and apply sunscreen if needed.

Why does skincare make my skin oily?

Your skincare products might be contributing to oily skin if you’re using ones that are too drying, prompting your sebaceous glands to produce excess sebum to compensate. It is essential to find a balanced skincare approach that controls oiliness without clogging pores, while maintaining proper hydration for the skin. Excess oil can also stem from products that are not oil-free or are comedogenic, so understanding which products suit you is essential.

The ideal skincare routine includes using a gentle foaming cleanser with salicylic acid or glycolic acid, followed by a toner to remove any remaining sebum, then applying an oil-free moisturizer. Retinols can be used at night—apply a pea-sized amount across your entire face before moisturizing. Be cautious, as retinols can increase photosensitivity during periods of prolonged sun exposure. Increased photosensitivity makes your skin more susceptible to burning, potentially damaging your skin barrier and cells. Always wear a sunscreen with an SPF of at least 50 and reapply every two hours.

Does oily skin help with aging?

Oily skin produces more sebum, which acts as a natural moisturizer. This extra moisture can keep the skin plump and help it look more elastic, gradually reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. Sebum also provides protection against environmental damage and dryness, common causes of premature aging. Compared to dry skin, oily skin often looks more youthful because it retains moisture and offers extra protection. While there are some physical benefits to oily skin, it is still important to hydrate, protect, and gently cleanse your skin, regardless of your skin type.

Does oily skin go away with age?

Oily skin can decrease with age due to hormonal changes, especially after menopause when estrogen levels drop. However, genetics plays a significant role in determining skin types, including oily, dry, and acne-prone skin. Some people notice that their oily skin becomes more balanced or shifts into a combination skin type during their thirties and forties. Although the timeline and experiences vary for each person, this transition is common and influenced by both genetic and environmental factors. The hormonal fluctuations behind these changes are related to declining estrogen during perimenopause and menopause, along with a gradual decrease in androgens that stimulate sebaceous glands as we age. Understanding your hormonal balance and family history can help explain why some people experience changes in their skin type and improvements in oily skin over time.

Does oily skin help prevent wrinkles?

Oily skin may help with anti-aging and reduce wrinkles, but it doesn’t stop the aging process. Sebum can help delay the early signs of aging, such as wrinkles and fine lines, by providing natural hydration to the skin. While not entirely negative, sebum acts as a protective barrier, functioning as a natural moisturizer that reduces moisture loss and gives your skin a fuller appearance. Moisturized skin typically appears plumper, so regardless of skin type, maintaining a consistent and effective skincare routine is essential. It’s also important to remember that although sebum protects against dirt and debris, it doesn’t shield against ultraviolet rays. That’s why applying a sunscreen with SPF 50 is vital, especially during summer.

Will oily skin ever go away?

Oily skin can improve over time due to a combination of external factors like hormones, genetics, and lifestyle, some of which are beyond your control. Often, in your 30s or 40s, sebum production naturally decreases with age, especially after menopause in women. This can cause your skin to become more normal or even dry as your sebaceous glands slow down. However, it is crucial to follow a consistent skincare routine that preserves the skin’s natural oils, regardless of your skin type.

Although mattifying your skin is often the goal for those with oily skin, it’s easy to overdo it and harm your skin barrier. While oily skin may not completely subside with age, maintaining good skincare and achieving hormonal balance are essential for managing excess oil. If oily skin is a concern, consider visiting Dr. Green’s office for a consultation to determine your skin type and create a personalized skincare routine tailored to your needs.

How to Address Oily Skin Today

Oily skin can be frustrating and often leads to other skin issues, such as clogged pores and acne. To effectively manage oily skin, aim for balance rather than eliminating all oil. Use a gentle foaming cleanser to remove excess sebum without irritating your skin. Opt for oil-free, non-comedogenic face moisturizers to keep your skin hydrated and prevent rebound oil production. Apply a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher daily to shield against UV damage and reduce the appearance of clogged pores. Incorporate targeted ingredients such as salicylic acid, niacinamide, or retinol (at night) to clear pores and boost skin cell turnover. Weekly exfoliation with AHA or BHA toners can be beneficial, but be cautious not to overdo it. Maintain a consistent routine and choose lightweight, non-pore-clogging products to support your skin without overwhelming it.

Dr. Michele Green is an internationally renowned, board-certified dermatologist with over two and a half decades of experience providing top treatment options to some of the world’s most discerning individuals, including those dealing with acne breakouts and scarring. She consistently ranks among New York City’s top dermatologists, according to Castle Connolly, New York Magazine, The New York Times, and Super Doctors, thanks to her dedication to her patients and expertise. When you consult with Dr. Green at her private dermatology office located in Manhattan’s Upper East Side neighborhood, she will collaborate with you to develop a customized treatment plan that best addresses your skin tone, specific concerns, skin type, and aesthetic goals. To diminish the appearance of acne scars and determine the optimal treatment protocol for regenerating new collagen, reducing discoloration, and achieving beautiful, clear skin, schedule a consultation by contacting Dr. Green online or by calling our New York City office at 212-535-3088.