Microdermabrasion

Skin rejuvenation is a highly sought-after goal in cosmetic dermatology. Even with a good skincare routine and consistent sunscreen use, signs of aging gradually become evident. Years of sun exposure can cause sunspots, or brown discolorations on the face. Additionally, the production of the proteins collagen and elastin declines with age, leading to fine lines, wrinkles, skin laxity, and more pronounced acne scars. These signs of aging motivate many patients to pursue skin rejuvenation treatments to improve skin texture and tone. Fortunately, at board-certified dermatologist Dr. Michele Green’s New York City clinic, a variety of safe and effective treatments suitable for all skin types are offered, including microdermabrasion.

Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive cosmetic treatment that uses a specialized handpiece to remove the top layer of skin gently. As the skin is exfoliated, dead skin cells, excess oil, and other impurities are removed, new healthy skin cells are produced, and collagen production is stimulated. Microdermabrasion is an excellent treatment option for patients seeking to improve uneven skin texture and tone, acne scars, fine lines and wrinkles, enlarged pores, and pigmentation. Microdermabrasion has minimal downtime, making it easy for patients to fit the treatment into their busy schedules. Several types of microdermabrasion exist, including HydraFacial, crystal microdermabrasion, and diamond microdermabrasion. If you are seeking to address dark spots, acne scars, fine lines, or unwanted tattoos, a consultation with expert dermatologist Dr. Michele Green is the first step toward clearer, rejuvenated skin.

Dr. Michele Green is a board-certified cosmetic dermatologist in New York City with over two decades of experience in skin rejuvenation treatments, including lasers, Botox injections, dermal fillers, and targeted skincare. Her holistic approach and artistic skill attract patients from the East Coast to the West Coast, and she is consistently voted one of the best dermatologists in New York by Castle Connolly, New York Magazine, Super Doctors, and The New York Times. Whether you are interested in microdermabrasion or a HydraFacial, Dr. Green will listen carefully to your concerns and aesthetic goals and create a customized treatment plan that is safe and effective for your skin type.

What is microdermabrasion treatment?

Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive cosmetic procedure that improves skin tone and texture and addresses sun damage, fine lines, acne scars, age spots, and other skin concerns. It gently exfoliates the skin’s top layer, removing impurities and bringing healthy new skin cells to the surface. Microdermabrasion has no downtime, and patients typically experience mild redness or swelling that resolves shortly after treatment. Patients of all skin types and tones can undergo microdermabrasion, which is associated with few side effects. Multiple treatment sessions, spaced three to four weeks apart, are necessary to achieve desired results.

What does microdermabrasion do?

Microdermabrasion addresses various skin concerns, including dullness, uneven skin tone and texture, age spots, acne scars, and sun damage. This minimally invasive procedure uses multiple technologies to exfoliate the skin’s surface and stimulate collagen production. The skin’s top layer contains a buildup of dead skin cells, environmental dirt and debris, and sebum (oil) that accumulates throughout the day. By gently sanding away the superficial layer of skin, microdermabrasion removes dead, pigmented skin cells, rejuvenating the skin. The exfoliation process also triggers the body’s wound-healing response, stimulating the production of new collagen for smoother skin. Additionally, by removing impurities from the skin’s surface, microdermabrasion allows subsequent topically applied skincare products to penetrate more deeply and deliver maximum benefits.

How does microdermabrasion work?

During a microdermabrasion procedure, a skincare professional uses a specialized handheld device to remove or abrade the superficial layer of the skin. The mechanism by which microdermabrasion rejuvenates the skin depends on the type of treatment used. Popular microdermabrasion technologies include crystal microdermabrasion, diamond microdermabrasion, and HydraFacials.

What is crystal microdermabrasion?

Crystal microdermabrasion, also known as microderm, is considered the traditional microdermabrasion treatment because it was the first skin-resurfacing procedure to “sand” the skin. It uses a specialized handpiece to gently spray small crystals that sand away the skin’s outer layer. Common crystals include aluminum oxide and sodium bicarbonate. The exfoliated dead skin cells are suctioned off, making way for new, healthy skin cells to thrive and achieve a more even tone and texture.

What is diamond microdermabrasion?

Diamond microdermabrasion uses specialized diamond-tipped wands to gently buff away dead skin cells from the skin’s surface. The handheld device features a diamond tip, and the roughness can be adjusted to the user’s skin type. The device also includes a suction setting that removes dead skin cells, and the suction can be adjusted to reduce pressure around the eyes or on sensitive skin. Many people prefer diamond microdermabrasion over crystal microdermabrasion because diamond particles are gentler on the skin.

What is a HydraFacial?

A HydraFacial is a medical-grade hydradermabrasion system that uses a three-part regimen to deeply cleanse, exfoliate, and intensely hydrate, resulting in full skin rejuvenation. During cleansing and exfoliation, the specialized vacuum handpiece uses interchangeable tips to remove skin impurities at varying depths, mimicking the results of microdermabrasion. The system also delivers ingredients such as glycolic acid, lactic acid, and salicylic acid to remove impurities. Afterward, the handpiece delivers nourishing ingredients, such as hyaluronic acid and peptides, to moisturize the skin. Targeted booster serums can also be used to treat a wide range of skin concerns, including hyperpigmentation, rosacea, dry skin, fine lines, skin congestion, and acne. Many people prefer HydraFacials to traditional microdermabrasion because they offer additional hydrating and nourishing benefits, in addition to the gentle exfoliation microdermabrasion provides.

What are the benefits of microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion is loved for its ability to treat a wide variety of skin concerns. Its benefits include:

• Improving skin texture and reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.
• Correcting sun-damaged skin and reducing unwanted pigmentation, including hyperpigmentation, melasma, dark spots, and sun damage.
• Improving uneven skin texture and tone.
• Reducing the appearance of acne scars and post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.
• Reducing the size and appearance of large pores.
• Removing dead skin cells and impurities, and unclogging pores.
• Enhancing the absorption of topical skincare products.

What are the side effects of microdermabrasion treatment?

Microdermabrasion is a safe, minimally invasive cosmetic procedure with no downtime or recovery time. According to the American Society of Plastic Surgeons, common side effects include mild redness, swelling, and tenderness, which are temporary and typically resolve within a few hours after treatment. Some people may also experience mild bruising from the suction, which may last for several days.

What skincare products should I use after microdermabrasion?

One benefit of microneedling is enhanced absorption of topical skincare products. Using appropriate skincare products after microdermabrasion is crucial for optimizing and maintaining results. Dr. Green’s proprietary skincare line, MGSKINLABS, offers a range of products designed to address a multitude of skin concerns. When you consult with Dr. Green about microdermabrasion, she will review your skincare and create an individualized routine to help you achieve a clear, smooth, bright complexion.

After treatment, the skin may be dry and flaky. Regular use of a hydrating moisturizer helps soothe the skin and retain moisture. The Absolute Recovery Anti-Wrinkle Cream from MGSKINLABS contains essential fatty acids, rose extracts, and Ginkgo Biloba to hydrate, tighten, and firm the skin. The Hydra Repair from MGSKINLABS is also excellent after treatment, as it contains high-potency hyaluronic acid that draws moisture from the environment into the skin for maximum hydration. Additionally, the skin will be sensitive to the sun after treatment; patients should limit sun exposure and apply broad-spectrum sunscreen. The Hydrating SPF 50 from MGSKINLABS is a physical broad-spectrum sunscreen that contains zinc oxide to protect against UV rays, along with hyaluronic acid and lactic acid to hydrate and soften the skin.

Does microdermabrasion hurt?

No! Microdermabrasion is minimally invasive and causes absolutely no discomfort. Some patients describe it as comparable to a cat’s tongue licking the skin. Others experience only a tugging sensation or feel as if they are receiving a gritty facial massage. Because microdermabrasion works at the skin’s surface, it is not a painful procedure.

How often should you get microdermabrasion?

Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive skin treatment that produces gradual, natural-looking results. Patients will require a short series of 3-6 microdermabrasion treatments to achieve noticeable, optimal skin improvement.

How long does microdermabrasion last?

The skin-rejuvenation benefits of microdermabrasion are long-lasting. Most patients experience these benefits for up to six months, depending on the amount of new collagen produced and the initial severity of their skin concerns. However, collagen levels continue to decline with age, and skin concerns that previously improved with treatment may become more noticeable over time. Patients can schedule regular maintenance microdermabrasion sessions to achieve optimal results and long-lasting skin rejuvenation.

Is microdermabrasion safe?

Absolutely! Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive cosmetic procedure that does not remove the top layer of skin. By exfoliating the skin’s surface, microdermabrasion can promote skin rejuvenation with no downtime or side effects. It is also safe and effective for patients of all skin types and tones. However, microdermabrasion treatments should be avoided if you have sensitive skin, active cold sores, eczema, moderate to severe acne, open wounds, skin irritation, sunburn, or rosacea, to minimize the risk of skin irritation and infection. Microdermabrasion should also be avoided while on Accutane, as the procedure can cause dry skin and slow wound healing. Dr. Green will review your medical and cosmetic history to ensure microdermabrasion is safe and effective for you.

Does microdermabrasion work?

Yes! Microdermabrasion works on all skin types and tones to improve the appearance of dullness and aging. Microdermabrasion gently exfoliates the top layer of the skin, removing impurities such as oil and dead skin cells, making way for healthy new skin cells with more even tone and texture to be revealed. After the series of microdermabrasion sessions, the skin will look brighter, tighter, and more youthful. Because microdermabrasion treatments gently exfoliate only the superficial layer of the skin, they carry a minimal risk of unwanted pigmentation or scarring.

While microdermabrasion is highly effective for mild to moderate skin concerns, it may not address deeper issues such as deep scars, acne scars, stretch marks, or deep wrinkles. In these cases, Dr. Green may recommend supplementing or replacing microdermabrasion with other non-invasive treatments. For atrophic acne scars on white skin, Dr. Green may recommend the Fraxel laser. This fractional laser creates micro-injuries to the skin, promoting healing and stimulating collagen production. For acne scars on darker skin, she may recommend the eMatrix laser, a sublative radiofrequency (RF) device that delivers energy deep into the skin to stimulate collagen synthesis. Indented acne scars can also be treated with hyaluronic acid fillers such as Restylane and Juvederm, or poly-L-lactic acid fillers such as Sculptra, to replenish lost volume. When you consult with Dr. Green at her private NYC cosmetic dermatology office, she will carefully listen to your skin concerns and create a personalized treatment plan to help you achieve pan-facial rejuvenation.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about Microdermabrasion Treatment

What is a microdermabrasion facial?

A microdermabrasion facial is a quick, painless, and easy mechanical exfoliation treatment ideal for anyone looking to achieve and maintain a brighter, healthier complexion. Microdermabrasion uses aluminum oxide crystals, diamond-tipped handpieces, or vortex suction technology to gently exfoliate the skin’s top layer and remove dead skin cells and other impurities. Patients prefer microdermabrasion for its ability to address a range of skin concerns with no downtime or side effects. After an initial series of treatments, microdermabrasion delivers long-lasting results.

What is microdermabrasion good for?

Microdermabrasion is effective for treating mild to moderate fine lines, wrinkles, dull skin, sun spots, acne scars, and uneven skin texture and tone. It is an excellent treatment option for patients of all skin types and tones because it is gentle and poses no risk of hyperpigmentation or hypopigmentation.

How often to do microdermabrasion

Typically, an initial series of 3 to 6 treatments is needed to achieve optimal results. Afterward, patients can attend regular maintenance sessions every few months to sustain results and maintain a smooth, bright complexion.

What is particle microdermabrasion?

Particle microdermabrasion is a microdermabrasion procedure that uses tiny crystals to exfoliate the outer layer of the skin. Particle microdermabrasion often refers to crystal microdermabrasion, which uses aluminum oxide or sodium bicarbonate crystals during treatment.

What is the difference between microdermabrasion and dermabrasion?

Both microdermabrasion and dermabrasion are in-office cosmetic procedures that aim to resurface the skin and improve skin tone, texture, and overall appearance. The main difference between the two treatments is the intensity. Microdermabrasion is a non-invasive procedure that uses controlled exfoliation to remove the top layer of dead skin cells. There is no downtime or healing process associated with microdermabrasion treatments, as they target only the skin’s surface.

Dermabrasion is considered a form of plastic surgery because it uses a handheld device with a high-speed rotating wheel covered with wire brushes to remove the epidermis and the upper layer of the dermis. It is more intensive and invasive than microdermabrasion and typically requires local or general anesthesia. Downtime is typically 10 to 14 days while the skin heals. The results of dermabrasion are more dramatic than those of microdermabrasion, but it carries a higher risk of complications, including infection, skin color changes, and scarring.

Is microdermabrasion the same as microneedling?

Microdermabrasion and microneedling are two non-invasive cosmetic treatments that use different modalities to rejuvenate the skin. Microdermabrasion uses tiny crystals, diamond-tipped handpieces, or hydradermabrasion to exfoliate the skin’s top layer. Microneedling uses tiny, surgical-grade needles to create microchannels in the skin. Both treatments trigger the body’s wound-healing process, stimulating the production of new collagen. They also help treat a wide variety of skin concerns, including fine lines, wrinkles, acne scars, sun damage, and uneven skin texture and tone. However, patients often prefer microneedling over microdermabrasion because it penetrates the skin more deeply.

Which is better, microdermabrasion or chemical peel?

Microdermabrasion is a minimally invasive skin-rejuvenating treatment with no downtime. It exfoliates and renews the skin’s surface, resulting in a more even skin tone and texture and a brighter, smoother complexion. The treatment can soften the appearance of fine lines, sunspots, and age spots, and improve dullness and uneven skin texture. The effects of microdermabrasion are similar to those of chemical peels, which are in-office treatments that apply a chemical solution to exfoliate the top layer. Chemical peels stimulate cell turnover to correct skin discoloration, unclog pores, and create a vibrant glow. The strength and type of chemical peel determine the depth and effect of the peel.

Both microdermabrasion and chemical peels are excellent options for skin rejuvenation, and neither is superior. The best treatment for you will depend on your skin type and tone, as well as your skin concerns. When you consult with Dr. Green at her dermatology office in NYC, she will work with you to develop a treatment plan tailored to your unique concerns.

Can you do microdermabrasion while pregnant?

Yes! Microdermabrasion is a physical exfoliation procedure that uses tiny particles or a diamond-tipped handpiece to remove the top layer of skin. It does not involve any topically applied chemicals, laser energy, or radiofrequency energy that could be harmful during pregnancy. However, HydraFacial is typically not recommended during pregnancy because it contains salicylic and glycolic acids.

Can I wear makeup after microdermabrasion?

Makeup should not be worn for 24 to 48 hours after microdermabrasion. During the healing process, the skin is sensitive, so it is best to let it breathe rather than apply occlusive makeup or skincare products.

Is microdermabrasion good for your skin?

Absolutely! Microdermabrasion is an effective skin-rejuvenation procedure. The treatment is gentle, with no downtime or side effects. It stimulates collagen production and can help reduce enlarged pores, fine lines, surgical and acne scars, stretch marks, hyperpigmentation, and other skin imperfections. With a series of short microdermabrasion treatments, patients can achieve a smoother, tighter, brighter, and more youthful complexion.

Will microdermabrasion remove wrinkles?

Microdermabrasion is effective for treating mild to moderate wrinkles. It stimulates collagen production, resulting in smoother, tighter skin. Most patients require 3-6 sessions to achieve optimal cosmetic results. For deeper wrinkles, Dr. Green may recommend laser resurfacing or dermal fillers for optimal rejuvenation. During your consultation with Dr. Green, she will assess your anatomy and skin concerns to determine the best treatment plan.

Will microdermabrasion remove dark spots?

Many patients often wonder, “Does microdermabrasion help with hyperpigmentation?” The answer is yes! Hyperpigmentation is an umbrella term for skin patches that are darker in color than the surrounding skin due to excessive melanin production. Dark spots, often called sun spots or age spots, are benign, flat, brown spots that vary in size, color, and shape. They often form on the skin due to an overproduction of melanocytes triggered by sun exposure. Microdermabrasion exfoliates dead, pigmented skin cells from the surface, bringing healthy, bright cells to the surface and reducing dark spots and pigmentation. Patients will need several treatments to reduce dark spots and improve skin tone.

Will microdermabrasion remove facial hair?

No, microdermabrasion does not remove facial hair. It exfoliates dead skin cells and impurities without affecting hair follicles. Patients interested in removing facial hair can use laser hair removal. Dr. Green offers two lasers, GentleYag and GentleLase, to remove unwanted facial hair in patients with darker and lighter skin tones, respectively. Laser hair removal targets the pigment in hair follicles to destroy them while leaving the surrounding skin unaffected. Patients with white, gray, or red hair cannot be treated with laser hair removal because there is little melanin in the hair follicles. In these cases, patients must rely on alternative hair removal methods, such as electrolysis, to achieve permanent hair reduction. Patients typically require about six treatment sessions to achieve a near-permanent reduction of unwanted hair.

Is microdermabrasion good for rosacea?

Rosacea is a chronic skin condition marked by flushing and persistent facial redness. Other common symptoms include pimple-like bumps, visible blood vessels, eye irritation, dry skin, and a burning or stinging sensation. Extreme temperatures, spicy foods, stress, sunlight, and skin irritation can trigger rosacea. Microdermabrasion is generally not recommended for patients with active rosacea, as exfoliation can worsen inflammation and irritation, potentially triggering a flare. Instead, patients with rosacea can turn to VBeam, a non-invasive pulsed-dye laser. VBeam uses a 595nm wavelength to eliminate red pigmentation and broken blood vessels from the skin. Patients typically undergo 4 to 6 treatment sessions spaced one month apart, followed by regular maintenance sessions to help keep rosacea under control.

Will microdermabrasion remove scars?

Microdermabrasion can help improve the appearance of mild indented scars on the skin’s surface. Indented scars, also called atrophic scars, form after trauma to the skin, including cystic acne breakouts, chickenpox, infections, burns, or injury. After trauma, the skin produces collagen fibers to repair the wound and smooth the skin. If too little collagen is produced during healing, an atrophic scar can form. Microdermabrasion stimulates the body’s wound-healing process, promoting collagen production in the treated area and helping smooth indented scars and rejuvenate the skin.

However, patients with more moderate-to-severe indented scars may be better suited to other non-invasive cosmetic treatments that target deeper skin layers, such as Fraxel or eMatrix laser resurfacing, or to fillers that restore lost volume, such as Restylane, Juvederm, or Sculptra. When you consult with Dr. Green, she will evaluate your skin type and tone, as well as the type and severity of your scars, to develop a personalized treatment plan that helps you look and feel your best again.

Will microdermabrasion remove milia?

Milia are small, white or yellow cysts that form beneath the skin’s surface. They result from a buildup of dead skin cells and keratin under the skin. Using thick, oily makeup or skincare products can also increase the risk of developing milia. Microdermabrasion is excellent for preventing milia because it exfoliates the skin, removing dead skin cells and impurities. Patients can undergo regular microdermabrasion treatments to prevent and remove superficial milia. For deeper or more stubborn milia, Dr. Green may use manual extraction instead.

Does microdermabrasion make you break out?

Microdermabrasion can be beneficial for mild acne breakouts, comedonal acne (whiteheads and blackheads), and patients with oily skin, as it removes surface impurities, such as dead skin cells and sebum buildup, that can clog pores. Exfoliation also helps minimize the appearance of comedonal acne and produce a smoother complexion. However, microdermabrasion should not be performed on those with inflammatory acne. Doing so can spread the infection across the skin, worsen breakouts, and increase inflammation and sensitivity in acne lesions, thereby increasing the risk of acne scarring and infection. If you are struggling with acne, consult a dermatologist, such as Dr. Green, who may recommend topical or oral medications to treat active acne lesions. Once breakouts are managed, patients can undergo microdermabrasion to reduce the appearance of acne scars and prevent comedonal acne.

Can you do microdermabrasion and dermaplaning together?

Dermaplaning uses a surgical-grade scalpel to remove superficial dead skin cells and peach fuzz. Some providers may perform microdermabrasion and dermaplaning together as a form of “double exfoliation.” Typically, dermaplaning is performed first, followed by microdermabrasion to deliver intense exfoliation and instant, smooth skin. This combination may be effective for patients with extensive peach fuzz or oily skin; however, double exfoliation may be too irritating for some patients, especially those with dry or sensitive skin. When considering double exfoliation, it is best to consult a board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Green to ensure the procedure is safe and suited to your skin type.

How much does microdermabrasion cost?

The total cost of a microdermabrasion treatment varies based on several factors, including your geographic location, the type of microdermabrasion used, and your healthcare provider’s experience. Although microdermabrasion is generally less expensive when performed by an aesthetician in a medical spa, it is always best to consult an experienced, board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Green to ensure safe, effective, and long-lasting results. When you consult with Dr. Green about your microdermabrasion treatment, she will first assess your medical history, skin type, tone, and concerns to determine whether microdermabrasion is best for you. Afterward, she will provide the total treatment cost.

Where to get microdermabrasion?

Dermatologists and estheticians can perform microdermabrasion. Dermatologists typically perform microdermabrasion in medical offices, whereas estheticians perform it in salons, non-medical spas, and medical spas (MedSpas), with or without supervision by a healthcare provider. At-home microdermabrasion kits are also available; however, results are not as dramatic or long-lasting as those from professional treatment, and at-home devices are not professional-grade and may cause skin damage. It is important to note that, with any cosmetic dermatologic treatment, the risk of unwanted side effects is significantly reduced when performed by a board-certified dermatologist. It is always best to consult an experienced, board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Green for cosmetic treatment to prevent adverse reactions and achieve optimal results.

Is microdermabrasion worth it?

Yes! Microdermabrasion effectively improves skin appearance and texture with minimal downtime. It exfoliates the skin and stimulates collagen production, helping reduce enlarged pores, fine lines, acne scars, stretch marks, hyperpigmentation, and other skin concerns. With a series of short treatments, patients can achieve a smoother, firmer, brighter, and more youthful look. Microdermabrasion is a safe, effective, and minimally invasive option suitable for all skin tones and types, including sensitive skin. Unlike other cosmetic procedures, it requires no downtime or side effects, making it convenient for busy schedules. Before treatment, Dr. Green will review your medical and family history, evaluate your skin, and consider any prior cosmetic treatments to ensure the procedure aligns with your goals.

How do I get started with microdermabrasion today?

Microdermabrasion is a physical exfoliation treatment that can help improve fine lines, large pores, acne scars, hyperpigmentation, skin elasticity, stretch marks, and other skin concerns. This process uses a specialized handpiece to remove impurities and dead skin cells, promoting the growth of healthy new skin. The treatment enhances the absorption of subsequent skincare products, enabling them to penetrate deeper into the skin and deliver maximum benefits. Microdermabrasion is safe and effective for all skin types and tones, delivering skin rejuvenation with no downtime or side effects. When you work with Dr. Michele Green in NYC, she will create a microdermabrasion treatment plan to help you achieve smooth, radiant skin that lasts.

Dr. Michele Green is a board-certified dermatologist with over 25 years of experience in skin rejuvenation, anti-aging, skin resurfacing lasers, skincare, Botox, and dermal filler injections. As an internationally renowned expert in cosmetic dermatology, Dr. Green practices the latest techniques at the forefront of skincare and uses the latest technology to achieve individual skin goals. Her expertise is evidenced by her consistent recognition as one of New York’s best dermatologists by Castle Connolly, New York Magazine, Super Doctors, and The New York Times. If you are looking for non-invasive skin rejuvenation treatments to achieve a healthy, youthful, and brighter complexion, contact us online today or call 212-535-3088 to learn more about microdermabrasion.