Dr. Michele Green in New York City is an internationally renowned specialist in acne treatment and acne scar removal. With over 25 years of experience in dermatology, Dr. Green recognizes Accutane, and Isotretinoin, as important acne treatment and scar prevention methods. In the past, Accutane® was considered the “last resort”, reserved for cases of severe acne that did not respond to other treatment options. However, Accutane is now embraced by the American Academy of Dermatology as one of the most effective acne treatment options for all types of acne, including chronic or recalcitrant acne papules and pustules, not just cystic and nodular acne. Many patients benefit from this medication, as it can prevent acne scarring in most individuals.

Accutane is a popular brand name for an oral acne medication called Isotretinoin. Accutane is a retinoid, meaning that it is related to Vitamin A. It is an excellent acne treatment for patients without success with other topical or oral medications, photodynamic therapy, lasers, or chemical peels. Accutane works by decreasing oil production, reducing the size of the sebaceous glands, increasing the rate of skin cell turnover, and inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface. The newly expanded guidelines by the AAD encourage more dermatologists and other healthcare providers to prescribe Accutane sooner and prevent needless emotional and physical acne scarring. While there has been controversy surrounding Accutane over the past two decades, it remains the only acne treatment to “cure” persistent and severe cystic acne. It prevents acne scarring, often more difficult to treat than the initial breakouts.

Dr. Michele Green is an internationally renowned board-certified dermatologist with over two and a half decades of experience providing some of the world’s most discerning individuals with the best treatment options, including for acne and acne scars. Dr. Green takes the time to thoroughly understand her patients’ unique concerns, needs, and goals to deliver phenomenal, long-lasting results. She is consistently identified as one of New York’s best dermatologists by Castle Connolly, New York Magazine, and Super Doctors for her dedication to her patients and expertise. When you consult with Dr. Green at her private, boutique dermatology office in the Upper East Side neighborhood of Manhattan she will work with you to develop a personalized acne treatment plan tailored to your skin type, tone, and condition. The result will be clear, smooth, healthy, and beautiful skin.

23 year old woman treated for acne with Accutane – 3 months

Find out if Accutane is the right option for your acne treatment

What is Isotretinoin? What is Accutane?

Accutane is a popular brand name for isotretinoin, an oral medication commonly prescribed to treat acne. Other brand names of isotretinoin include Absorica, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, and Zenatane. Accutane is a vitamin A derivative and belongs to a class of drugs called retinoids. Vitamin A is a naturally occurring product and, therefore, easily processed and excreted from the body. In high concentrations, it is extremely effective in treating acne, including severe acne. Acne occurs when a buildup of sebum, dead skin cells, and bacteria clog the pores, which can become inflamed or infected.

Accutane treats acne by decreasing sebum production, reducing the size of the sebaceous glands, and inhibiting the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface. Accutane is a life-changing medication that can treat moderate to severe acne that has failed to respond to other treatments, such as topical and oral antibiotics, topical tretinoin, and over-the-counter acne products such as salicylic acid, glycolic acid, and benzoyl peroxide. In the past, Accutane used to be considered a “last resort” treatment option when all other treatments failed. Accutane is now commonly prescribed to treat all types and severity of acne and prevent future acne breakouts and new acne scars from forming.

How does Isotretinoin work?

The exact mechanism of isotretinoin is not entirely known. Still, it is believed that its mechanism of action induces apoptosis, or programmed cell death, in the sebaceous glands. By inducing cell death of sebaceous glands, the inflammation and bacteria that live in the follicle are reduced. This process allows the skin to heal and blocks the formation of new acne lesions. In addition to apoptosis, isotretinoin reduces sebum production and has an antimicrobial effect on certain acne-causing skin bacteria. Isotretinoin also increases the rate of skin cell turnover. This medication makes the dead skin cells sloughed off less “sticky” therefore, less inclined to form comedones (blackheads and whiteheads). These various mechanisms of action work in unison to create a more permanent “cure” for acne, including severe cystic acne.

What does Accutane do?

Accutane provides patients with a clear, healthy, blemish-free complexion. Not only does Accutane help manage acne vulgaris breakouts by reducing oil production and killing acne-causing bacteria, but it also plays a role in preventing acne scars from forming. Accutane effectively combats all types of breakouts, whether cysts, nodules, pustules, pimples, whiteheads, or blackheads.

What is Isotretinoin (Accutane) used for?

Accutane is an acne treatment often recommended for persistent or severe acne that hasn’t responded to other treatment options, such as oral and topical antibiotics. Accutane is an oral medication that decreases sebum production, reduces the size of the sebaceous glands, and inhibits the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface. Acne is caused by a buildup of sebum, bacteria, dirt, and debris that clogs the pores and causes an infection and inflammation. Accutane not only helps treat current acne breakouts but also prevents future breakouts and new acne scars from forming. Many patients report that their acne was permanently cured after completing their course of Accutane, or at the very least, acne-free for many years.

What is the treatment process for Accutane?

The first part of the treatment process entails scheduling a consultation with Dr. Michele Green in her private New York City office. You will discuss your current skin condition and assess if Accutane is the best course of medication for you. A thorough medical history review includes any hormonal changes or family history of acne or other skin issues. It is also essential to discuss any history of diabetes, obesity, mental health disorders, liver disease, bone loss conditions like osteoporosis, and eating disorders like anorexia. While Accutane used to be relegated to simply treating only severe acne cases, its usage has expanded to treat much milder, chronic, or recalcitrant cases of acne.

The complete course of Accutane is typically five months, and patients must sign up for the iPLEDGE program to receive their medication directly from the pharmacy. Dr. Green will order a complete metabolic profile and other blood tests, including hormonal tests, to ensure no liver abnormalities, hormonal irregularities, or anemia. Women must have two negative pregnancy tests before they are allowed to begin treatment. In addition, women are asked to use two forms of birth control (i.e., birth control pills and male latex condoms) or abstain from sex during the course of treatment. It is also suggested that patients discontinue the herbal supplement St. John’s Wort while taking Accutane, as it may make hormonal contraceptives less effective.

The dosage of Accutane is based on the weight of the patient. The dosage is generally between one to two milligrams per kilogram per day, based on weight, and may be taken once or twice a day with food. Many patients notice immediate improvement within the very first month while taking Accutane. A small subset of patients noticed increased acne breakouts during this first month. Due to dry eyes, patients with contact lenses may have some difficulty wearing them while on Accutane. Gradually, the dosage is increased over the five months to ensure no new acne breakouts. The maximum dosage given for Accutane is 2 mg/kg of body weight per day. Over 95% of patients respond to Accutane and suffer no further acne breakouts after completing their five-month course of medication. All generic versions of isotretinoin use the same dosing calculations.

Male treated for acne with Accutane – 6 months

Of the 5% of patients who do not clear after five months, 50% are completely clear after the second course of Accutane. A small percentage of patients require a small maintenance dosage of Accutane to keep their skin clear of acne breakouts. 95% of patients clear completely from their course of Accutane and only have occasional pimples afterward.

While on Accutane, monthly blood tests are required to monitor liver enzymes, white blood cell count (WBC), and red blood cell (RBC) counts. Women are required to have monthly negative pregnancy tests via blood tests. Accutane is controlled through the government-run iPLEDGE program. All blood test results and birth control methods must be documented and updated monthly in the iPLEDGE® system to prescribe Accutane for each patient.

The cost of Accutane depends on several factors. The cost of the prescription medication varies depending on which pharmacy you use to obtain the medication. In addition, monthly blood tests and examinations may be covered by your health insurance, but it is essential to consult your policy to determine benefits and eligibility.

Does Accutane work to treat severe acne?

Yes! Accutane is extremely effective in treating all types of acne and is the most effective treatment option for severe acne, including cystic and nodular acne. It has a high success rate of nearly 90% on average for those who complete the 5-month course. About 50% of people who take Accutane report not needing to treat acne again afterward. Of the 5% of patients who do not clear after five months, 50% are completely clear after the second course of Accutane. Accutane will not only treat the existing acne breakouts but also prevent acne scars, which are difficult to get rid of, from forming in the first place. When Accutane is prescribed by an experienced dermatologist like Dr. Michele Green and taken as directed, it is a fantastic medication to treat or completely eliminate acne breakouts.

How long do you take Accutane to treat acne?

Generally, a course of Accutane is five months but can range from four to six months, depending on the individual’s progress. Some patients require a second course of Accutane, which will be an additional four to six months. If a second course is required, it can not be started until at least two months after the first course. Some healthcare professionals may prescribe a low-dose, low-frequency regimen for Accutane as an “off-label” treatment. This means the FDA has not studied the risks of taking Accutane at a low dosage for a long time. Therefore, long-term, low-dose use of isotretinoin is typically not recommended.

What are the most common side effects of Accutane (Isotretinoin) therapy?

• Dry skin
• Dry lips (cheilitis)
• Dry Eyes
• Skin peeling
• Sun sensitivity (sunscreen use is important while on Accutane)
• Joint pain
• Nosebleeds
• Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects
• Mood changes
• Night vision changes
• Hair thinning
• Allergic reactions
• Potential acne flare-up

17 year old treated for acne with Accutane

How to treat or prevent some of the common side effects of Accutane?

The most common side effect of Accutane is dryness. Dr. Green will encourage you to use moisturizers or cortisone creams if the dry skin is severe. Lip dryness, associated with isotretinoin use, can also be treated with emollients. Some patients suffer from dry eyes, and daily saline eye drops can help correct this problem. While taking Accutane, your skin will be very sensitive to the sun, so limiting sun exposure, avoiding tanning machines, and utilizing proper sun protection are also imperative. Since increased photosensitivity can increase susceptibility to UV damage, Dr. Green recommends daily sunscreen use of a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 50 or higher while taking isotretinoin and being outdoors. Dr. Green suggests layering a chemical and mineral sunscreen for the best coverage and reapplying every ninety minutes. Wearing sun-protective clothing is another great way to protect your skin from UV damage while taking Accutane.

What are the potential laboratory abnormalities from Accutane?

• Anemia
• Thrombocytopenia
• Neutropenia
• Increased sedimentation rate (ESR)

What are the potential nervous system side effects of Accutane?

• Benign intracranial hypertension
• Drowsiness
• Dizziness
• Headaches
• Blurred Vision

What are the Gastrointestinal (GI) side effects of Accutane?

• Inflammatory bowel disease
• Ulcerative colitis
• Ileitis
• Nausea
• Inflammation of the pancreas or Pancreatitis
• Stomach pain
• Increased cholesterol and triglyceride levels
• Elevated liver function
• Yellowing of your eyes or skin from jaundice
• Severe diarrhea or rectal bleeding

Mental Health Side Effects of Accutane

• Depression
• Increased anxiety
• Suicidal thoughts
• Other mental health problems
• Psychosis

Musculoskeletal Side Effects of Isotretinoin

• Myalgia (muscular pain)
• Arthralgia (joint pain)
• Premature epiphyseal closure of the growth plate
• Hyperostosis changes (excessive bone growth)

Teratogenicity and Accutane

Accutane is a teratogen that causes severe birth defects if the medication is taken during pregnancy or for a short time before conception. Isotretinoin is classified as a Category X medication by the FDA, and its use is strictly contraindicated during pregnancy. Taking Isotretinoin while pregnant can harm the unborn baby and cause birth defects such as hearing and visual impairment, missing or malformed earlobes, abnormalities in brain function, and facial dysmorphism. It is recommended to wait one month after completing the Accutane course to become pregnant, but it is always advised to check with your treating obstetrician. It is also advised not to breastfeed while taking Accutane. Since Accutane may pass during breastfeeding, you should discontinue doing so while on this medication.

Drug interactions with Isotretinoin

Tetracycline antibiotics, Doxycycline, and Minocycline, can not be taken while on Isotretinoin (Accutane), as this can contribute to the development of benign intracranial hypertension. Symptoms of this syndrome are a headache behind the eyes, ear ringing, and vision disturbances. It is also important to discontinue phenytoin (Dilantin) while taking Isotretinoin, as this can cause bone loss and weakening of bones. Reading and adhering to your Accutane medication guide for safety is very important.

32 year old treated with Accutane – 6 months

Is Accutane dangerous?

No. Accutane is not dangerous if prescribed and taken correctly. The most common side effects are mild and can include dry lips, dry eyes, and dry nose that are temporary and alleviated by Vaseline or Aquaphor. However, Accutane can also be associated with more serious side effects, including causing serious birth defects, miscarriage, premature birth, or stillbirth if the person becomes pregnant. This is why there is a strict protocol to prevent pregnancy in anyone taking Accutane. Additionally, Accutane is metabolized by the liver, so it is important to avoid alcohol consumption to prevent liver damage. The dosage of Accutane will be monitored by the prescriber, like Dr. Michele Green, and carefully monitored to ensure no increased risk of Vitamin A toxicity or unwanted side effects.

How long does it take to clear acne with Accutane?

Typically, a course of Accutane takes 20 weeks or roughly five months to complete. Most patients will start seeing an improvement in their acne within one to two months of beginning the treatment, though patients should be advised to continue treatment for the prescribed length. At the end of the 20-week treatment period, 95% of patients see their acne fully cleared. However, some patients may require 4-6 months of Accutane treatment to achieve the best results. When you have finished your initial five-month treatment period, you should return for a check-up appointment with Dr. Green. She will examine the treatment area and recommend whether treatment should be continued.

Is Accutane permanent?

Accutane is a long-lasting or permanent acne treatment option for patients with persistent or severe acne breakouts. Following the 16-20 week treatment course, 95% of patients will see a full reduction of acne nodules on the treatment area, and for the remaining 5%, most require only to continue the treatment for another 16-20 weeks. Studies have found that younger recipients of Accutane are more likely to have a relapse in acne breakouts than older patients. If a relapse of acne should occur, patients may return to their healthcare provider to receive another round of Accutane treatment.

Can Accutane make you tired?

Although it is not a common side effect, Accutane does have the potential to cause feelings of tiredness and fatigue. If you experience increased tiredness while taking Accutane, alert your provider, who can make any necessary adjustments to your prescription.

Does Accutane cause hair loss?

Hair thinning and hair loss are rare potential side effects that can occur when taking Accutane. These effects develop partly because Accutane decreases the size of sebaceous glands in the skin, including the scalp. This can be very drying, causing hair to become brittle and making it more susceptible to breakage. However, deep conditioners and gentle shampoos can mitigate this type of hair breakage. Hair loss resulting from Accutane is only temporary and should fully resolve once Accutane treatment is concluded. If your hair is slow to grow back after finishing your prescription for Accutane, let Dr. Green know. Topical hair treatment serums, topical minoxidil (Rogaine), oral supplements like Nutrafol, and in-office procedures like Platelet-Rich-Plasma (PRP) injections may help to speed up the regrowth process. Dr. Green will be able to evaluate your hair condition and recommend the best combination of treatments for your situation.

Does Accutane cause weight gain?

No! Weight gain is not one of the potential side effects of taking Accutane. Additionally, Accutane does not cause weight loss. Per the FDA, weight changes have not been linked to Accutane.

Does Accutane get rid of blackheads?

Accutane was a treatment reserved for severe cystic and nodular forms of acne. However, its use has been expanded for treating all kinds of recalcitrant acne that cannot be effectively resolved with other oral or topical medications. Accutane combats different causes of acne, including clogged pores, acne-causing bacteria, excess oil production, and skin inflammation. These qualities of Accutane make it an effective treatment for all types of acne, including blackheads and whiteheads.

Skincare while taking Accutane

Photosensitivity and dryness are common side effects of Accutane. It’s imperative that while on Accutane, a rich, non-comedogenic moisturizer and broad-spectrum sunscreen with a minimum of SPF 50 are both used. These two skincare products will help nourish the skin, replenish moisture, and protect the skin against the sun’s harmful UV rays. While some well-known acne-fighting ingredients include retinoids, alpha hydroxy acids, benzoyl peroxide, and salicylic acid, these ingredients can be far too irritating for patients on Accutane. Instead, individuals taking Accutane should stick to a gentle, hydrating skincare regimen of non-comedogenic products.

Using a gentle cleanser twice daily without intense scrubbing for acne-prone skin is generally recommended. Scrubbing skin too aggressively can exacerbate skin irritation and worsen inflammation. Cleansers meant to treat acne usually work by gently exfoliating the skin, sloughing off dead skin cells, and reducing the presence of bacteria and oil-causing acne. Dr. Green has carefully formulated the Gentle Cleanser from her MGSKINLABs, Inc. line to give patients a way to retain skin moisture while effectively cleansing the skin. This cleanser is perfect for daily use and gentle enough for very dry and sensitive skin, as one may be while taking Accutane.

Applying a lightweight, oil-free, non-comedogenic moisturizer is essential for patients who are taking Accutane. Accutane reduces the amount of sebum produced in the skin, contributing to moisturization. It’s always important to keep the skin hydrated to maintain health, especially when using a drying medication such as Accutane. The Ultimately Sheer Hydrating Lotion from Dr. Green’s MGSKINLABs is designed for sensitive and acne-prone skin, making it the perfect moisturizer for patients on Accutane. The lotion is enriched with aloe and rosewater and never leaves behind a greasy feel, as some intensely hydrating lotions do.

Using a broad-spectrum SPF while on Accutane is a non-negotiable skincare step. Accutane can make the skin extra sensitive to sunlight, potentially worsening the appearance of the acne, exacerbating the breakout, and resulting in dark marks where there are acne lesions. Dr. Green recommends a physical sunscreen incorporating ingredients such as zinc oxide or titanium dioxide that sit atop the skin and act as a physical barrier against the sun’s rays. Dr. Green’s SPF 50 Advanced Formula Broad Spectrum Sunscreen is a great option for sun protection, especially when on Accutane. To ensure proper coverage, apply 15 minutes before sun exposure and reapply after swimming, with excessive perspiration, or after towel drying. Also, sunscreen should be reapplied every 1.5-2 hours for best sun protection while exposed to direct sunlight.

Can you drink alcohol on Accutane?

Since Accutane is absorbed and metabolized in the liver, it is not advisable to drink alcohol during the course of treatment. Drinking alcohol can elevate your liver enzymes, and this interaction could potentially damage your liver. One of the possible side effects of drinking alcohol while taking Accutane is permanent liver damage. It is liver metabolism that makes taking certain medications, which get absorbed by the liver, not advisable taking Accutane. While taking Accutane, monthly blood tests are performed to evaluate liver function.

What procedures should you avoid on Accutane?

Accutane is a photosensitizing retinoid medication, so it is best to use a high SPF daily and avoid the sun. Since Accutane delays wound healing, you should avoid cosmetic procedures such as dermabrasion, skin resurfacing/ exfoliation, plastic surgery, chemical peels, laser treatment for acne scars or tattoo removal, laser hair removal, or waxing. Since the effects of Accutane can stay in your system after the course of medication is complete, you should avoid skin resurfacing laser treatments, such as the Fraxel® laser, for at least six months from the completion date of the medication.

When planning any acne scar treatment after the course of Accutane is completed, it is imperative to consult an expert, like Dr. Green, to determine the best laser treatment and waiting time necessary after the course of Accutane is completed. Dr. Green is an internationally renowned board-certified cosmetic dermatologist with over two and a half decades of experience providing some of the world’s most discerning men and women with the best non-invasive treatment options, including acne scar removal. Generally, dermal filler injections of Restylane®, Sculptra®, or Juvederm® can be done while a patient is still on Accutane. Patients must wait at least six months after completing Accutane therapy to undergo treatments with resurfacing or radiofrequency lasers (RF), such as Vivace and eMatrix® laser.

When does Accutane start working as an acne treatment?

Most patients notice an immediate skin improvement in their first month of taking Accutane. Over the next five months of taking the medication, the dose of one’s Accutane prescription is gradually increased to ensure no new breakouts and prevent pimples from returning after completing the course. The maximum dosage of Accutane prescribed is 2 milligrams per kilogram of body weight per day. Over 95% of patients respond well to Accutane as an acne treatment and suffer no further acne breakouts after completing their five-month course of medication. Accutane is the most commonly known brand name, but all generic versions of isotretinoin use the same dosing calculations. Of the 5% of patients who do not have clear skin after five months of taking isotretinoin, 50% are completely clear after the second course of Accutane. If a second course of Accutane treatment is required, it can not be started until at least two months after completing the first course.

28 year old female, acne treatment with Accutane – 1 month

Is Accutane safe?

Although there are many potential side effects, Accutane is an entirely safe medication. While taking Isotretinoin, to ensure safety and efficacy, patients need strict monitoring under a doctor’s supervision for potential side effects. A controlled dosage needs to be managed by prescribers, as a dosage that is too high can result in toxicity resembling vitamin A toxicity.

Additionally, several FDA warnings have been about the risk of acquiring Accutane online. Since Accutane is a complex medication with numerous side effects, it should not be taken without the medical advice and guidance of a board-certified physician like Dr. Michele Green in NYC. An experienced dermatologist must monitor you for possible adverse effects and administer the appropriate dosage to avoid serious health problems.

Is Accutane safe for everyone?

Accutane is a treatment that is safe for most patients. Accutane is unsafe for pregnant or breastfeeding patients, as Accutane can lead to serious birth defects and developmental abnormalities in babies. For that reason, the FDA requires female patients who are capable of becoming pregnant to take a monthly pregnancy test while on Accutane. Accutane should also be avoided for patients taking the following medications, as the drug interactions can be dangerous: Tetracycline antibiotics, Doxycycline, Minocycline, and Phenytoin. Further, alcohol consumption should be avoided while taking Accutane. Studies have shown that Accutane is fully safe to be consumed at full dosage for patients with the following conditions: Crohn’s Disease, Diabetes Mellitus, epilepsy, Spina Bifida, and Ulcerative colitis. Patients with the following conditions are unlikely to experience any adverse effects of Accutane related to their condition: Chronic Renal Failure, Renal dialysis, Immunosuppression, manic depressive psychosis, motor neuron disease, and multiple sclerosis. During your initial consultation with Dr. Green, be sure to disclose any medical history to ensure that it is safe for you to begin Accutane treatment.

What is the iPLEDGE Program for Accutane?

The iPLEDGE Program was initially initiated in 2005 and encompassed all FDA-approved isotretinoin. The Food and Drug Administration, part of the U.S. gov., regulates the iPledge program. The goal is to prevent birth defects and ensure proper monitoring and prescribing of Isotretinoin. iPLEDGE is a centralized system for physicians, pharmacists, and patients to manage the medication and minimize any potential risks.

Women of childbearing potential who participate in the iPLEDGE program to take Isotretinoin therapy for recalcitrant cystic acne must have two documented negative pregnancy tests before the medication can be prescribed. They must also sign an agreement indicating they will use two forms of contraception or maintain abstinence while taking Isotretinoin. Birth control pills are considered an excellent method of pregnancy prevention while on Accutane. The combination birth control pill is recommended over the mini-pill since it contains estrogen and progesterone. All women must have a monthly negative pregnancy blood test to continue with Isotretinoin.

Why was Accutane discontinued?

In 2002, the original makers of Accutane, Roche Pharmaceuticals, discontinued Accutane when the patent expired. They discontinued manufacturing Accutane for business reasons: the influx of numerous cheaper generic medications now available and the cost of defending personal injury lawsuits brought by some people who took the medication. Accutane is now available again in pharmacies with a prescription from a physician. Accutane is also available in the United States through the generic version (isotretinoin) or other brand names such as Absorica, Amnesteem, Claravis, Myorisan, and Zenatane.

What brands of Isotretinoin are currently available?

As of 2017, the following brand names are available for Isotretinoin in the United States:

• Zoretanin
• Absorica
• Amnesteem
• Claravis
• Myorisan
• Sotret
• Claravis
• Zenatane

A board-certified dermatologist must be monitoring your Accutane treatment. Dr. Michele Green is a board-certified dermatologist prescribing Accutane for over two decades with consistently excellent results.

Does insurance cover Accutane?

Your health insurance may cover the cost of Accutane. Before starting Accutane, it is important to consult your health insurance provider regarding your policy to determine complete benefits and eligibility.

Is Accutane expensive?

The cost of Accutane varies depending on your insurance coverage. It is highly advised to contact your health insurance company before starting Accutane to determine what is covered under your specific plan and if there are any out-of-pocket costs associated with the medication.

Does Accutane heal acne scars?

Acne scars form due to inflammation associated with acne lesions causing permanent damage to underlying skin tissue. The natural wound-healing process of the skin involves new collagen production. Collagen is the most abundant skin protein and contributes to a firm, smooth foundation. When too little collagen is formed, you will see depressed acne scars (atrophic scars) characterized by indents in the skin. When too much collagen is formed, you may have raised, growth-like acne scars called keloids or hypertrophic scars. In general, cystic acne is the most likely to scar because it is more inflamed than other types of acne. Accutane can help combat the development of acne scars by reducing the inflammation of cystic acne breakouts. Accutane can not significantly improve the appearance of existing acne scars, which typically require treatment with various cosmetic procedures at Dr. Green’s private dermatology office. Once your acne is resolved, Dr. Green will work with you to create a customized acne scar treatment plan.

Can you treat acne scars while on Accutane?

Accutane treats active acne breakouts, ultimately helping to prevent the formation of acne scars. Suppose you have acne scars that have formed before taking Accutane and would like to eliminate them. In that case, it is safest to wait until after the Accutane treatment has been fully completed before beginning treatment for acne scars. Some of the most effective acne scar treatments include chemical peels, dermal fillers, the eMatrix laser, the Fraxel laser, and the VBeam laser. While on Accutane, however, the only acne scar treatments that are safe to perform would be the VBeam laser treatment and dermal filler treatment. For chemical peels and laser treatments, patients should wait for six months before receiving this treatment. Cosmetic procedures such as dermabrasion, exfoliation, plastic surgery, lasers, laser tattoo removal, laser hair removal, and waxing should be avoided during treatment and for several months afterward.

How to treat acne scars while on Accutane

Acne scar prevention is one of the major benefits of Accutane treatment. Some patients wish to eliminate the appearance of acne scars that formed before taking Accutane. As the active acne fades during Accutane treatment, previously formed acne scars may become more noticeable. Two types of acne scar treatment can be performed while a patient takes Accutane: VBeam laser treatment and subcision with dermal fillers. The VBeam is a gentle laser that diminishes the appearance of redness and can also help decrease the prevalence of P. Acnes bacteria, which contributes to active acne. The VBeam laser treatment works best when performed in five treatments spaced approximately four weeks apart. Dermal fillers, such as Restylane, Sculptra, and Juvederm, can also be used while a patient takes Accutane and are best for filling in the depressions of atrophic acne scars. Atrophic acne scars form due to insufficient collagen production during the healing process, leaving indents on the skin’s surface. Dermal fillers can be injected into these depressions to fill in the lost volume for smoother skin. Patients must wait at least six months after completing Accutane to undergo laser resurfacing treatments for acne scars.

Where to get Accutane

Accutane is available by prescription only. The first step is consulting a board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Green in NYC. With Dr. Green, you will discuss your current skin condition, and she will assess if Accutane is the best treatment for you. You will review your medical history, including any hormonal changes, family history of acne, and previous acne treatment methods. Certain blood tests are sent to the laboratory to ensure no liver abnormalities, hormonal irregularities, or anemia. Women must have two negative pregnancy tests before they are allowed to begin Accutane. In addition, women are asked to use two forms of birth control or abstain from sex while taking Accutane. This is required because Accutane can cause permanent birth defects in the fetus of pregnant women.

Participation in an online program called iPLEDGE is required to receive an Accutane prescription. All patients must be registered with the iPLEDGE program to get their prescriptions from the pharmacy. Dr. Green will provide you with an identification number that you will use to access the iPLEDGE program and fill your prescription. Additionally, before taking the medication, you must sign an informed consent sheet acknowledging that you understand the risks of taking isotretinoin.

A follow-up visit with Dr. Green is required once a month while taking Accutane so that your progress may be evaluated and your condition, including any side effects you may be experiencing, may be discussed. During each monthly visit, blood tests are sent to the lab, including a pregnancy test if you are a woman who can become pregnant.

Is Accutane worth it?

Yes! Accutane is worth it. Most patients who have taken Accutane only have one regret: not taking it sooner! Dealing with acne can be exhausting- trying countless over-the-counter products, topical treatments, and oral antibiotics prescribed by a physician to no avail. Acne can, for many, cause self-esteem issues and even lead to depression, and it, unfortunately, does not end there for most people. It is estimated that one in every five individuals with acne will develop acne scars, which can be even more challenging to treat than the breakouts themselves. For this reason, starting Accutane as soon as possible is highly recommended.

Is Accutane a good acne treatment?

Accutane is a highly effective acne treatment for moderate to severe acne. The oral medication works over 16-20 weeks to eliminate breakouts on the face and body and prevent the formation of acne scars. Accutane is a good option for any patient with acne that does not respond to usual methods of breakout reduction, including other oral medications, chemical peels, laser treatment, or photodynamic therapy. If you are struggling with stubborn breakouts, schedule a consultation with Dr. Green to determine if Accutane is the best acne treatment option.

Is Accutane good for everyone?

Accutane is an excellent acne treatment option for individuals with severe or persistent breakouts who have not responded well to other treatment options. 95% of patients who take Accutane experience a permanent, complete reduction in acne within the first round of treatment. A second course of Accutane may be an option for patients with recurring acne. Less than 1% of all patients who receive Accutane require more than 12 months of therapy to achieve optimal results. If serious side effects occur while taking Accutane, such as suicidal thoughts, severe gastrointestinal distress, excessive bone growth, joint pain, blurred vision, or other musculoskeletal issues, discuss with your healthcare provider about ceasing treatment. Individuals who are pregnant, breastfeeding, wish to become pregnant in the next five months, or who are currently taking tetracycline antibiotics, doxycycline, minocycline, or phenytoin, should not take Accutane.

What are some side effects of Accutane?

Accutane decreases sebum production, which can lead to dryness. 90% of patients experience dry lips, 80% report dry skin, 80% of patients experience nosebleeds, and 40% report dry eyes. Some patients may experience joint and muscle pain (15%), temporary hair thinning (10%), and sun sensitivity (5%). Dr. Green recommends using a moisturizer, eye drops, and sunscreen to combat the common side effects of Accutane. There is also the potential for nervous system side effects, such as drowsiness, dizziness, and headaches, gastrointestinal side effects, such as nausea, stomach pain, pancreas inflammation, increased cholesterol, and elevated liver function, as well as mental health side effects, such as depression, anxiety, and suicidal thoughts. Any side effects of Accutane should be promptly shared with Dr. Green for best management.

How do I get Accutane prescribed?

Accutane is a powerful acne treatment option available by prescription, as the dosage must be precisely measured for each patient’s body mass. Patients must be registered for the iPLEDGE program to be eligible to receive Accutane. Monthly pregnancy tests are required for patients who may become pregnant. The best way to get Accutane prescribed is by consulting a board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Green in NYC. Dr. Green will review your medical history and skin condition to determine if you are a good candidate for Accutane. If Accutane would benefit your situation, Dr. Green will write you a prescription for the medication and evaluate your monthly progress during regular follow-up visits.

Who can prescribe Accutane?

Accutane is not available over the counter, meaning that patients need a prescription from a healthcare provider. An experienced board-certified dermatologist like Dr. Michele Green in NYC should provide and monitor your Accutane treatment. To begin your acne treatment process, consult expert dermatologist Dr. Green.

Is Accutane the best acne treatment?

Accutane is one of the most effective acne treatments and can treat various types of acne. Accutane is an ideal acne treatment because it can reduce sebum production. Sebum is an oil that can clog the pores and lead to acne. Further, Accutane inhibits the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin’s surface. By influencing the composition of the skin’s surface, Accutane creates an environment that is unsuitable for the bacteria known as P. acnes, which is responsible for the inflammation that can accompany acne vulgaris. Suppressing acne bacteria, reducing sebum production, and reducing the size of the skin’s oil glands make Accutane lead to permanent results, making Accutane one of the best acne treatments available.

Does Accutane cure acne permanently?

Accutane is a permanent solution for most patients affected by acne. For 95% of all patients taking Accutane, a five-month course permanently eliminates acne. Some demographic factors may contribute to whether a patient will experience a future acne breakout after completing Accutane. For example, studies have found that younger patients are at a higher risk of relapse than older patients. Additionally, men with acne on their back and chest are more likely to experience a future acne breakout following Accutane treatment than women with mostly facial acne. If breakouts return post-treatment, patients can return to Dr. Green’s office for a second course of Accutane.

Will Accutane get rid of acne forever?

Accutane acne treatment is the most effective treatment for permanently eliminating stubborn, severe, persistent acne breakouts for individuals aged 12 and older. Most patients will see their acne improve permanently following the Accutane treatment. Although rare, Dr. Green may prescribe a second course of Accutane if acne persists after the first course.

Is Accutane a steroid?

No, Accutane is not a steroid medication. Accutane is classified as a retinoid. Retinoids are compounds derived from vitamin A. Retinoids increase skin cell turnover rate, encourage dead skin cells to sloop away more quickly, and keep the pores clear of acne-causing debris.

Should I go on Accutane?

The best way to determine whether Accutane is the right acne treatment for you is by consulting an experienced board-certified dermatologist, such as Dr. Michele Green, in New York City. Dr. Green is an internationally renowned board-certified cosmetic dermatologist with over two and a half decades of experience providing some of the world’s most discerning individuals with the best non-invasive treatment options, including for acne and acne scars. When you consult with Dr. Green at her private dermatology office in Manhattan’s Upper East Side neighborhood, she will work with you to develop a customized treatment plan that best suits your skin concerns and goals. During your consultation, a thorough medical and family history will be collected, you will discuss any previous acne treatments you’ve undergone, and Dr. Green will physically assess your skin condition. Blood samples may be collected for laboratory evaluation. If Accutane is recommended for you, monthly follow-up appointments with Dr. Green are required. Blood samples are collected during monthly follow-up visits to check for normal kidney and liver function. Monthly pregnancy tests are required for female patients who may become pregnant. Dr. Green will evaluate your monthly progress and adjust your Accutane dosage as necessary.

Why does Accutane work?

Accutane increases the skin cell turnover rate, preventing the build-up of sebum and other acne-causing debris in the pores. It also reduces the size of the sebaceous glands themselves, reduces sebum production, and decreases the growth of acne-causing bacteria on the skin. Most patients that complete Accutane treatment enjoy long-lasting to permanent benefits after their first course.

When to stop Accutane

Typically, Accutane is prescribed for a 20-week course. Patients are advised to discontinue Accutane and see their provider if they experience any of the following serious side effects:

• Changes in vision, very dry eyes
• Severe stomach pain, diarrhea, rectal bleeding
• Depression or mood changes

Any negative side effects experienced while taking Accutane should promptly be reported to your provider.

Is Isotretinoin Accutane?

Accutane is the most commonly known brand name for the oral acne medication isotretinoin. Isotretinoin is available by prescription from a dermatologist under many other brand names. Isotretinoin is a retinoid derived from vitamin A. Isotretinoin works as an acne treatment by increasing skin cell turnover rate, reducing sebaceous glands’ size, and limiting sebum production. Other common brand names for Isotretinoin include Absorica, Absorica LD, Claravis, Amnesteem, Myorisan, and Zenatane.

Is Accutane bad for you?

Accutane is FDA-approved as a safe and effective acne treatment option. Accutane is a prescription medication that an experienced board-certified dermatologist must monitor to ensure safety and efficacy. Some rare, serious side effects can occur and should be reported to your provider immediately if encountered. The most common side effects, which are not inherently harmful and resolve once completing Accutane, include dryness and increased sensitivity to the sun. It is imperative that patients do not become pregnant during or for one month after their Accutane treatment, as it can cause serious birth defects. Additionally, patients should avoid alcohol consumption while taking Accutane, as it can harm the liver.

Is Accutane a pill?

Yes, Accutane is an oral retinoid medication for acne. Accutane was previously an acne treatment option reserved for severe acne cases that did not respond well to other treatments. Accutane is now recognized as the most effective acne treatment option for all types of acne breakouts and is regularly prescribed to help patients safely achieve smooth, clear, radiant skin that lasts. Accutane is only available with a prescription from a dermatologist, such as board-certified dermatologist Dr. Michele Green in New York City. Monthly follow-up visits with Dr. Green are required while taking Accutane so that your progress can be monitored and any necessary adjustments in your acne treatment plan can be made.

Find out if Isotretinoin is the right acne treatment for you

Isotretinoin is an acne treatment option that has helped countless individuals permanently eliminate their breakouts and achieve clear, smooth, healthy skin. While Isotretinoin used to be reserved for cases of severe cystic acne, it is now recommended as a safe and effective acne treatment option for all types of breakouts. Many underlying factors contribute to acne; even more acne treatments are available to combat breakouts. Without the help of an expert, it can feel overwhelming to fully understand your skin condition and navigate the appropriate acne treatment options. The best way to determine whether Isotretinoin is the right acne treatment for you is by consulting an experienced board-certified dermatologist, such as Dr. Michele Green, in New York City. Dr. Green is an expert in dermatology with over two and a half decades of experience treating acne and acne scars. When you consult with Dr. Green, she will physically evaluate your skin condition, collect a thorough medical and family history, and work with you to develop an acne treatment plan that best suits your needs. Suppose Isotretinoin is the recommended acne treatment for you. In that case, Dr. Green will monitor your progress during monthly follow-up visits and make adjustments as necessary to guarantee your acne resolves and your complexion clears with long-lasting results.

How do I get started with Accutane for acne treatment today?

Acne is one of the most common skin conditions, with the American Academy of Dermatology reporting that over 50 million Americans are affected annually. Although common, active breakouts and the scars that may be left behind can, for many, induce feelings of self-consciousness and low self-esteem. Many types of acne, various underlying causes, and many acne treatment options make it impossible to achieve clear skin with a DIY approach. If you suffer from active breakouts or acne scars and want a permanent solution, schedule a consultation with board-certified dermatologist Dr. Michele Green.

Dr. Green is an internationally renowned expert in the field of dermatology with over two and a half decades of experience providing her patients from around the globe with the best treatment options available, including for acne and acne scars. Castle Connolly, Super Doctors, The New York Times, and New York Magazine consistently identify Dr. Green as one of New York City’s best dermatologists for her dedication to her patients and expertise. Dr. Green takes a holistic approach, customizing each patient’s treatment plan to incorporate a unique combination of in-office procedures, specially formulated skincare products, and any necessary prescription medications best suited to addressing their specific skin concerns and achieving their aesthetic goals. To schedule a consultation with Dr. Green and start your personalized acne treatment, please call the NYC office at 212-535-3088 or contact us online today.