Herpes is a sexually transmitted disease, affecting one in six Americans and is spread through physical contact. Herpes can appear anywhere on the skin but usually affects the lips and genital area. When an individual’s immune system is lowered, herpes outbreaks may more commonly occur. A blood test or culture can be used to diagnose Herpes and there are various medications that may reduce or prevent future outbreaks. Dr. Michele Green provides private Herpes testing and treatment.
Herpes Simplex
Herpes Simplex is a common viral infection. Herpes is generally categorized into two types: herpes type 1 (HSV-1, or oral herpes) and herpes type 2 (HSV-s, or genital herpes). Most commonly, herpes type 1 causes sores around the mouth and lips. Generally herpes type 2 causes sores around the genitals or rectum.
How is herpes spread?
Herpes can be transmitted through oral secretions or sores on the skin. In general, herpes type 2 is spread through sexual contact. Both herpes type 1 and 2 can spread even when the sores are not present. Herpes outbreaks can be brought on by stress, fatigue, general illness, immunosupression, sun exposure, or surgery.
Diagnosis and Treatment
If there is an outbreak, a viral culture or swab of the affected area may be obtained and evaluated in the laboratory. Blood tests can also be helpful in identifying past exposure.
Treatment is with various antiviral ointments and pills. Prescription medications can both prevent the occurrence of the disease or shorten the duration of the outbreak of the infection.
Medications may include Valtrex, Zovirax, and Famvir. If outbreaks are frequent, Dr. Green may prescribe medications to take chronically to prevent these flares from occurring.
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